Links
This link page will be occasionally updated with annotated links about green space initiatives in Tokyo, the United States and other developed and developing cities. The current organization is Tokyo, San Francisco, Other United States & Canada, Asia, Europe, Latin America, Africa, and a book list.
This page is far from complete, and I welcome any suggestions for more links and categories.
Tokyo Municipal, Corporate, Non-profit and Popular
San Francisco
Other US and Canada
Asia
Europe
Latin America
Africa
Books
Tokyo Municipal, Corporate, Non-profit and Popular Green City Initiatives
Tokyo’s 10 Year Green City Plan: Esteemed architect Ando Tadao led Tokyo Municipal Government’s “Tokyo 10 years from now” planning to make Tokyo the greenest world city as part of its 2016 Olympic hosting bid. This municipal plan includes creating a park on a garbage landfill in Tokyo Bay called Umi no Mori (Forest in the Sea), connecting existing parks to make rings of green space, and eliminating cars in central Tokyo :
From the Tokyo Metropolitan Government:
- Overview (English): http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/PROFILE/policy03.htm
- 2006′s 10 Year Plan for Green Tokyo (English PDF):http://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/kouhou/english/pdf/Project%20for%20Green%20Tokyo.pdf
- 2006′s 10 Year Plan for Green Tokyo (Japanese): https://www2.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/sizen/midori-10nen/index.html
- 2009 Green Tokyo Plan (Japanese PDF): https://www2.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/sizen/midori-10nen/midori-sesakuka2009.pdf
Tokyo Metropolitan government’s 2000 green plan requiring 20% of new buildings’ roofs to be green spaces:
http://www.toshiseibi.metro.tokyo.jp/index.html
Tokyo Assembly Green roof (2002):
http://www2.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/heat/english/greenproject/index.html
A Japan Times article about Ando Tadao and the 10 year Tokyo green city plan:
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20081207x2.html
Green Curtain, Suginami Ward, Tokyo (lots of photos, Japanese only): An example of a municipal ward’s inventiveness in introducing vertical gardening for energy reduction and climate change:
http://www.kankyou.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/curtain/index.html
International Governmental Convention on Biological Diversity, COP 10, in Nagoya, Oct 2010
http://cop10.jp/aichi-nagoya/english/cop/cop.html
JBIB: Japan Business Initiative for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity
More Trees non-profit organization (founders include Ryuki Sakamoto)
SEGES: Social and Environmental Green Evaluation System, providing ratings for corporate and community public green spaces (Japanese)
http://urban-green.or.jp/p_seges/01.html
Japan for Sustainability’s website article about 2006′s 10 year and 2008′s 3 year action plan:
http://www.japanfs.org/en/mailmagazine/newsletter/pages/027949.html
Japan for Sustainability: A leading environmental ngo in Japan
A Japan Times article about Japan for Sustainability
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fe20081126sh.html
2008 Yomiuri newspaper article about new 2017 plan to plant 1,000 hectares in Tokyo in parkling lots, new parks
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/columns/0003/contrast006.htm
Tokyo Metropolitan government’s Green Tokyo fundraising campaign:
http://www.midorinotokyo-bokin.jp/index_e.html
Ping magazine article on popular efforts to add green spaces and nature to Tokyo:
http://pingmag.jp/2008/01/10/real-vs-fake-nature-in-tokyo/
Kajima Corporation and Chiba University study on how green space increases real estate values in Tokyo, Green space relations with residential values in downtown Tokyo – implications for urban biodiversity conservation (Yoichi Kumagai and Yoriyuki Yamada, Local Environment, Routledge Press 2008)
http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a792025650~db=all~jumptype=rss
Mori Building corporation’s vision of vertical garden city:
http://www.mori.co.jp/en/company/urban_design/vgc.html
Japan Times news story about Setagaya pig farmer
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20090118x1.html
Satellite image of existing Tokyo green spaces from Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency:
http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/en/imgdata/topics/2006/tp060718.html
Ginza Bee Project, Ginpachi (Japanese only): green business builds bee hives in Ginza for honey and crow deterrence
Matsuya Department store in Ginza’s rooftop tomato garden, Japan Times article
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080808a6.html
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group Holdings’ vegetable garden on Surugadai Building for neighbors and office workers:
http://www.msig.com/en/csr/environment/afforestation/index.html
Tokyo Garden Party website
http://gardenparties.jp/links.php
Metropolis magazine article on green roofs in Tokyo:
http://metropolis.co.jp/tokyo/485/feature.asp
Flickr group on Tokyo green spaces:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kinnh/sets/72157602313100536/
Urban gardening art installation
Article on restoration of the urban forests of Tokyo and Hiroshima following World War II:
Taketo Shimohigoshi’s “Green beams,” a design for greening above the streetscape that won a 2007 architect award)
http://architecture.myninjaplease.com/?p=2735
Tim Porter, Tokyo garden photographer
http://www.tokyo-gardens.com/introduction.htm
Tokyo & Kyoto University Thought Leaders and Top Landscape Design Firms
- Landscape Design Inchttp://ldc.co.jp/
- Studio On Sitehttp://s-onsite.com/
- Tokyo University Landscape and Civic Design Labhttp://keikan.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index-en.html
- Tokyo University Urban Design Labhttp://ud.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/index.html
- Ryoko Ueyama Landscapehttp://www.ueyamalandscape.co.jp/info.html
- Iori Cohttp://www.alex-kerr.com/html/iori.html
San Francisco Small Streets
Linden Street: living street that is pedestrian-friendly and permeable; design by Winslow Architects (partly realized)
http://www.winslowarchitecture.com/urban_design/02/
Clementina Street: organization improving two small streets as green space for pedestrians in San Francisco’s car-intensive South of Market (SOMA) (partly realized)
http://www.clementinasf.org/neighborhoodstory.html
Mint Plaza: corporate-city partnership for public open space that transformed neglected street into vibrant pedestrian gathering place (launched in 2008):
http://www.mintplazasf.org/index.php?p=overview
Chinatown Alleyway master plan, begun in 1998 (partly realized)
http://www.chinatowncdc.org/workareas/planning/alleymaster.html
Visions for turning roads into pocket parks
http://burritojustice.wordpress.com/2009/05/18/san-jose-guerrero-park-sjg/
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/07/06/MNAP189P39.DTL
More San Francisco
SF Victory Gradens, city-sponsored program for urban farming in backyards, front yards, window boxes, rooftops, and unused land
Plant SF, promoting permeable landscapes
Re-bar, an arts collective, sponsors Park(ing) Day when parking spots are converted into small green spaces
Sidewalk Plaza, project by Public Architecture for Folsom Street, San Francisco
http://www.publicarchitecture.org/design_campaigns/sidewalk_plaza.htm
Livable City: San Francisco street advocacy group. Its executive director, Tom Radulovich, assisted with this link page.
Urban Ecology: connecting cities, people and nature
Other United States and Canada
Fallen Fruit: advocacy and art for public fruit trees for free fruit
http://www.fallenfruit.org/manifesto.html
City Farmer News: urban agriculture blog from Vancouver, Canada
DIY Gardener Blog: Garden Rant
http://www.gardenrant.com/my_weblog/
Ecocity Builders: urban ecology non-profit
http://www.ecocitybuilders.org/
Greenroofs: international resource site
Online magazine about sustainable futures
Discussions about energy and our future:
About Permaculture, a sustainable environmental design movement; Wikipedia article
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculture
Blog about streets, focusing on NY and other US cities
Video blog about streets, focusing on NY and other US cities
Photo Blog about urban life, based in Montreal
http://www.urbanphoto.net/blog/
Site that scores 40 US cities for walking, searchable by address
“Intersection repair” turns streets into public gathering spaces, Portland, Oregon
http://www.cityrepair.org/ir.html
New York Times article on how one New York City suburban town makes it legally complex and financially impossible for neighbors to make simple green spaces:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/realestate/11charlie.html?_r=1
Asia
Hong Kong Pedestrianisation program, from Transport Department website
http://www.td.gov.hk/transport_in_hong_kong/pedestrianisation/pedestrianisation/
ARUP’s Beijing Changxing eco-city master plan:
http://arup.com/china/project.cfm?pageid=11316
Dharavi, Mumbai community redevelopment vision
Urban Typhoon: participatory urban design for Dharavi, Mumbai
http://www.urbantyphoon.com/
Europe
Italian Cittaslow (Slow City) movement
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittaslow
Latin America
Chilean Green Wall
http://www.inhabitat.com/2009/01/29/consorcio-headquarters-by/
Africa
Green Belt Movement: Nobel Peace Prize winner Wanjira’s East Africa ecology movement
http://greenbeltmovement.org/index.php
Books
Alexander, Christopher. The Nature of Order: An Essay on the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe. London: Taylor and Francis, 2004.
Association of Environmental Business Women (ed). Kankyo Business Women [Business Women Working on the Environment] Tokyo: Nikkei BP, 2005.
Cervero, Robert. The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1998.
Dower, John. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. New York: WW Norton & Co, 1999.
Enbutsu Sumiko. Discovering Shitamachi: A Walking Guide to the Other Tokyo. Tokyo: Shitamachi Times, 1984.
Enbutsu Sumiko. A Flower Lover’s Guide to Tokyo: 40 Walks for All Seasons. Kodansha, 2007.
Harrison, Robert Pogue. Gardens: An Essay on the Human Condition. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Isoda, Koichi. Shiso toshite no Tokyo [Thinking Tokyo] Tokyo: Kodan-sha, 1990.
Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Modern Library Series, 1961.
Jinnai, Hidenobu. Tokyo: A Spatial Anthropology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Kumagai, Yoichi and Yoriyuki Yamada. “Green Space Relations with Residential Values in Downtown Tokyo: Implications for Urban Biodiversity Conservation.” Local Environment, Routledge Press, Vol. 13, No. 2, 141–157, March 2008.
Miyazaki Hayao. Totoro no sumu ie [The House Where Totoro Lives] Tokyo: Asahi Shinbun-sha, 1991.
Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire. New York: Random House, 2001.
Richie, Donald. The Japan Journals: 1947-2004. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press, 2005.
Seidensticker, Edward. Kafu the Scribbler. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1965.
Weisman, Alan. The World without Us. New York: St Martin Press, 2007.
Winn, Marie. Central Park in the Dark: More Mysteries of Urban Wildlife. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008.
Yomota Inuhiko. Tsukishima monogatari [Stories about Tsukishima] Tokyo: Kosaku-sha, 2007.